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Ten
Popular Natural Attractions
Great
Barrier Reed - The
Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, composed
of roughly 3,000 individual reefs and 900 islands that stretch
for 2,600 kilometres (1,616 mi) and cover an area of approximately
344,400 km. The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast
of Queensland in northeast Australia. A large part of the reef
is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.
The Great
Barrier Reef can be seen from outer space and is sometimes referred
to as the single largest organism in the world. In reality, it
is made up of many millions of tiny organisms, known as coral
polyps. The Great Barrier Reef supports a wide diversity of life
and was selected as a World Heritage Site in 1981.[1][2] CNN has
labelled it one of the seven natural wonders of the world.[5]
The Queensland National Trust has named it a state icon of Queensland.[6
Mount
Everest - Mount
Everest or Qomolangma or Sagarmatha or Chomolungma pronounced
as (Jongmalunga) is the highest mountain on Earth, as measured
by the height of its summit above sea level. The mountain, which
is part of the Himalaya range in High Asia, is located on the
border between Nepal and China.
Partucin Volcano - Parícutin
(or Volcán de Parícutin, commonly also accented
Paricutín) is a volcano in the Mexican state of Michoacán,
close to a lava-covered village of the same name. It appears on
many versions of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World list.
It began as
a fissure in a cornfield owned by Tarascan american farmer Dionisio
Pulido on February 20, 1943. Pulido, his wife, and son, all witnessed
the initial eruption of ash and stones first-hand as they plowed
the field. Much of the volcano's growth occurred during its first
year, while it was still in the explosive pyroclastic phase. Nearby
villages Paricutín (after which the volcano was named)
and San Juan Parangaricutiro were both buried in lava and ash;
the residents relocated to vacant land nearby. No one died from
the Parícutin volcano.
Grand
Canyon - The
Grand Canyon is a very colorful, steep-sided gorge, carved by
the Colorado River, in the U.S. state of Arizona. It is largely
contained within the Grand Canyon National Park — one of
the first national parks in the United States. President Theodore
Roosevelt was a major proponent of the Grand Canyon area, visiting
on numerous occasions to hunt and enjoy the scenery.
The canyon,
created by the Colorado River cutting a channel over millions
of years, is about 277 miles (446 km) long, ranges in width from
0.25 to 15 miles (0.4 to 24 kilometers), and attains a depth of
more than a mile (1,600 m). Nearly two billion years of the Earth's
history has been exposed as the Colorado River and its tributaries
cut through layer after layer of sediment as the Colorado Plateaus
have uplifted.
Harbor of Rio de Janeiro - Rio de Janeiro Harbour, River
of January, is considered as one of the seven wonders of the natural
world. It has been known as one of the most beautiful natural
harbors. ” The climate is wonderful. The beaches are free
to everyone.
Rio de Janeiro
Harbour is located in Brazil on the south-western shore of Guanabara
Bay. The bay is surrounded by the city of Rio, the second largest
city and former capital of Brazil, along a strip of land between
the mountains and the Atlantic Ocean.
Yellowstone
National Park - Millions
of visitors each year come to YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK , America's
oldest national park and the largest in the lower 48 states, to
glory in its magnificent mountain scenery and abundant wildlife,
and above all to witness hydrothermal phenomena on a unique scale.
Measuring roughly sixty by fifty miles, and overlapping slightly
from Wyoming's northwestern corner into Idaho and Montana, the
park centers on a 7500ft-high plateau, the caldera of a vast volcanic
eruption that occurred a mere 600,000 years ago. Into it are crammed
more than half the world's geysers , in which the rain and snow
that seep through the bedrock escape the pressure-cooker conditions
under the surface in intermittent spectacular blasts, plus thousands
of fumaroles jetting plumes of steam, mud pots gurgling with acid-dissolved
muds and clays, and hot springs .
The
Alps - The
Alps (German: Alpen; French: Alpes; Italian: Alpi; Slovenian:
Alpe) is the name for one of the great mountain range systems
of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in the east, through
Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in the
west. The word "Alps" was taken via French from Latin
Alpes (meaning "the Alps"), which may be influenced
by the Latin words albus (white) or altus (high), or a Celtic
word.
The highest
mountain in the Alps is Mont Blanc, at 4,808 metres (15,774 ft),
on the French-Italian border. All the main peaks of the Alps can
be found in the list of mountains of the Alps and list of Alpine
peaks by prominence.
Victoria
Falls -
Africa's Victoria Falls or Mosi-oa-Tunya are, by some measures,
the largest waterfall on the planet, as well as being among the
most unusual in form, and having arguably the most diverse and
easily-seen wildlife of any major waterfall site.
The unusual form of Victoria Falls enables virtually the whole
width of the falls to be viewed face-on, at the same level as
the top, from a distance as close as 60 m (200 ft), because the
whole Zambezi River drops into a deep, narrow slot-like chasm,
connected to a long series of gorges. Few other waterfalls allow
such a close approach on foot to the heart of their power
Polar
Aurora - The
aurora (plural aurorae/auroras) is a bright glow observed in the
night sky, usually in the polar zone. For this reason some scientists
call it a "polar aurora" (or "aurora polaris").
In northern latitudes, it is known as the aurora borealis, which
is named after the Roman goddess of the dawn, Aurora, and the
Greek name for north wind, Boreas. Especially in Europe, it often
appears as a reddish glow on the northern horizon, as if the sun
were rising from an unusual direction. The aurora borealis is
also called the northern lights since it is only visible in the
North sky from the Northern Hemisphere. The aurora borealis most
often occurs from September to October and from March to April.
Galápagos
Islands - The
Galápagos Islands (Spanish names: Archipiélago de
Colón or Islas Galápagos, from galápago,
"saddle"- after the shells of saddlebacked Galápagos
tortoises) are an archipelago made up of 13 main volcanic islands,
6 smaller islands, and 107 rocks and islets. The oldest island
is thought to have formed between 5 and 10 million years ago,
a result of tectonic activity. The youngest islands, Isabela and
Fernandina, are still being formed, with the most recent volcanic
eruption in 2005.
The Galápagos
archipelago is part of Ecuador, a country in northwestern South
America. The
islands are distributed around the equator, 965 kilometres (about
600 miles) west of Ecuador (recently found to have 3 volcanos
in the center island, all of them active) (0° N 91° W).
They are famed
for their vast number of endemic species and the studies by Charles
Darwin that led to his theory of evolution by natural selection.
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